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HEALTHBEAT SHOW NOTES .... Episode #59 - Recorded August 25, 2006

Hello and welcome to this week’s edition of HealthBeat, Chiropractic OnLine Today’s Health, News and informational Podcast.

In this week’s news:  We’ll Look At –  

  • ACA and Humana

  • NY Physical Therapists Get Direct Access

  • Exercise May Have Neuroprotective Effect

  • Dynamic Surgical Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine

  • Preventing Golf Injuries

For HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #59, recorded August 25, 2006.  HealthBeat is Chiropractic OnLine Today’s radio program, providing current news and commentary about Chiropractic and Health.

This week’s Episode is sponsored by DaVinci Laboratories.  Please surf to our web site at ChiropracticRadio.com and click on the DaVinci link for your Health and Nutritional needs.

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Finally, Chiropractic OnLine Today has always provided our news and education content for free and plan on continuing this policy.  However, we do request that if you are enjoying these podcasts, that you surf to ChiropracticRadio.com and consider clicking on our PayPal link to make a donation to keep these Podcasts airing.  We thank everyone for their continued support.

And Now for some news ….

 

ACA and Humana

Humana has agreed to a class action settlement resolving claims on behalf of chiropractors and other health care providers in Solomon v. Anthm, et. al., pending before Judge Frederico Moreno of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

The ACA participated, through its counsel, in the settlement discussions and is a signatory to the proposed class action settlement agreement. If approved by the Court, Humana will pay $3.5 million to fund payments to class member chiropractors and other health care providers as well as fees and costs advanced by class counsel.

Plaintiffs in the Solomon action recently filed a motion seeking to add the ACA as a named plaintiff in the Solomon case and requesting that ACN Group, Inc. and United Healthcare Services, Inc. be added as defendants. The case against ACN, United Healthcare Services and all remaining defendants is still pending.

In addition to the cash fund described above, terms of the proposed settlement agreement with Humana include:

1.   Changes in Humana's business practices, intended to make its claims editing process more transparent and reduce confusion and disagreement over payments.

2.   Online information provided by Humana to help providers understand its payment decisions.

3.   More options for chiropractors and other health care providers to challenge Humana payment decisions in the future, if necessary.

4.   Independent external reviews to resolve billing disputes.

5.   The appointment of an ACA representative to a newly formed Humana health care provider advisory committee, which will provide a means of direct communication on issues and concerns.

As part of the settlement, doctors of chiropractic will be permitted to assign their portion of the recovery to the ACA, if they wish to do so.

Surf to our Show Notes for a copy of the settlement agreement, and contact the ACA for more information - http://www.acatoday.com/pdf/Humana_Settlement.pdf

Physical Therapists Get Direct Access

Patients in New York who need physical therapist services can now go directly to their physical therapist without having to wait to receive a referral from a physician.

New York is the 43rd state to pass "direct access" legislation that eliminates, under certain conditions, the physician referral requirement for patients needing physical therapist services. The Consumer Access to Physical Therapy bill, S3169/A5622, passed the legislature with bipartisan support and was signed into law in Late July 2006, by Governor George E Pataki. It will become effective 120 days from the signing date.

This new law will allow patients to directly access the services of a licensed physical therapist for ten visits or thirty days, whichever comes first.

The New York Physical Therapy Association (NYPTA) is a non-profit professional association of approximately 5,000 physical therapists, physical therapist assistants and students.

The American Physical Therapy Association is a national professional organization representing more than 66,000 members. Its goal is to foster advancements in physical therapy practice, research, and education.

Surf to our Show Notes for more information about this bill - http://www.nysca.com/?id=393

 

Exercise May Have Neuroprotective Effect

August 11, 2006 — Exercise helps maintain brain structure and function with aging and may delay onset of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, according to a review presented at the 114th annual convention of the American Psychological Association (APA).

There is a diverse body of evidence from retrospective and prospective clinical studies, as well as from animal research, all of which suggests that exercise has beneficial effects from middle age to old age.

"Exercise has neuroprotective effects enabling higher levels of cognition and delaying the onset of various forms of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease in prospective epidemiological studies," according to a Dr. Kramer. "It also has positive effects on brain structure and function, both from human research with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and event-related potentials, and especially from the animal literature showing proliferation of active capillary beds, new dendritic connections, and even new neurons in selective areas such as the hippocampus."

"Clinical data [show that] people who exercise several times per week show a reduced rate of cognitive decline with age [compared with] those who have low levels of activity."

In the review by Dr. Kramer and colleagues, the epidemiologic literature showed a significant protective effect of physical activity on cognitive function and on decreased incidence of dementia, with the benefits lasting up to several decades. A few studies of human subjects older than 65 years showed that exercise lasting at least 15 to 30 minutes, 3 times weekly, reduced the probability of developing Alzheimer's disease, even in subjects who were genetically predisposed.

Aerobic exercise appears to confer more positive effects on brain function with aging than do other forms of exercise. In a study of older adults, those who were randomized to a walking group for 6 months performed better on a distractibility task than did those randomized to a stretching and toning control group. Furthermore, the aerobically trained group had increased neural activities in frontal and parietal brain regions mediating attention, and reduced activity in the dorsal region of the anterior cingulate cortex, which is thought to be sensitive to behavioral conflict, or the need for increased cognitive control. Aerobic exercise also appears to help the brain maintain its plasticity.

Of course specific questions remain that will hopefully be answered with future research.

As always, COT's HealthBeat always recommends discussing all Exercise related questions with a Qualified Healthcare Professional.

For more information, surf to our Show Notes - http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/542621?sssdmh=dm1.207747&src=nldne

Dynamic Surgical Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine

A study published in the journal Orthopedic analyzed the outcome of patients treated with total disk replacement and posterior dynamic stabilization. For pathologies of different origin, dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine is a novel alternative to fusion surgery. Although a physiological reconstruction of the sagittal profile was not always achieved, improvement was seen in all subscales of the clinical outcome measures in both treatment groups. Posterior dynamic stabilization and total disk replacement are promising alternatives to fusion with acceptable morbidity for strictly defined indications.

Despite advances in surgical techniques, fusion is considered neither fully successful nor without side effects (e.g., pseudarthroses or donor-site pain). Moreover, some investigators believe that fusion may induce degenerative changes in nearby segments, often necessitating additional fusion surgery To avoid this cascade and to avoid a loss of segmental motion, new dynamic implants were developed. In addition to other methods e.g., tissue engineering and cell transplantation,3-5 which are not yet established), posterior dynamic stabilization with transpedicular screws and total disk replacement are the most popular devices used.  One of the main drawbacks of new implants is their unknown clinical outcome. Furthermore, indications suitable for these systems have to be established.

This is especially important as the capacity of new implants should not be overstrained before successful results are achieved for a defined pathological condition.

This study analyzed radiological and clinical outcome measures after total disk replacement and posterior dynamic stabilization only for strictly defined pathologies.

The postulated principles of posterior, transpedicular dynamic stabilization with Dynesys are:

  • establish a mobile load transfer,

  • establish control of motion of the segment in all planes, and induce stability.

The study concluded that Total disk replacement and posterior dynamic stabilization are promising alternatives to fusion in strictly defined pathologies. The indications are different for use in treating degenerative disk disease of the lumbar spine, as the biomechanical principle of both systems is different.

Total disk replacement should only be considered for a clear diskogenic problem with intact posterior elements, whereas the posterior dynamic stabilization system is a possible solution for patients with clearly defined posterior pathologies. Although promising short-term results are achieved with both systems, neither system is able to restore the physiological situation that perhaps will affect long-term results.

Therefore careful observation of patients with a strictly defined pathology will aid the surgeon in seeking possible flaccidities of these new implants.

Surf to our Show Notes for a link to this Study - http://www.orthosupersite.com/default.asp?page=view&rid=17923

Preventing Golf Injuries

A recent mailing by the Association of New Jersey Chiropractors included some information about preventing Golf injuries.  Their tips included the following:

1.   Prepare Your Body – Golfers should have a customized exercise routine to address specific weaknesses and/or restrictions related both to playing the game and perfecting their golf swing.  For example, if a golfer has had elbow problems in the past, he or she should develop an exercise routine that aims to strengthen the elbow.

2.   Warm-up – A majority of golfers go straight from their car to the first tee and do nothing more than a few practice swings to warm-up.  Golfers should take a brisk 5 to 10 minute walk after arriving at the course to increase blood circulation and warm the muscles, then hit 20 to 25 balls, using the full range of clubs, and finish with some light stretching.

3.   Use the Right Equipment – Most golf pros are able to custom fit each golfer with clubs that are optimal for the individual’s swing.  Playing with clubs that are too long, too heavy or too light will affect swing mechanics and increase risk of injury.

4.   Prevent Injuries Upfront – More than 75% of all golf injuries are caused by poor swing mechanics, usually as a result of muscle weakness due to improper nerve function.  An effective strategy for preventing injuries due to poor swing mechanics is to consider having a check-up with a chiropractor prior to the start of the golf session and then regularly throughout the season.

5.   Do Not Play Through Pain – Pain is your body’s warning system alerting you that there is a problem. This is especially true if the pain lasts for more than a day or two or is recurring.  “I thought it would go away,” is one of the most common phrases heard by ANJC chiropractors.

6.   Consider “Dropping Out” – Injuries to the wrist, elbow and shoulder are frequently caused by trying to hit near trees, rocks, roots, etc.  If you can’t establish a stable stance and take your normal swing with a normal follow through, taking a drop may be the most prudent play.

7.   Swing Backwards – One of the big problems with golf is that every movement in the sport is focused in one direction. Over time this can lead to imbalances in the musculature.  To help restore balance to the body, it’s a good idea to take a few practice swings backwards both when warming up and before every third hole.

As always, COT’s HealthBeat recommends discussing all Exercise related activity questions with a qualified healthcare provider.

For more information, surf to www.anjc.info

As always, please surf to our Podcast Show Notes at ChiropractiRadio.com for a full listing of web references mentioned in today’s show.

And remember - COT’s Healthbeat always recommends discussing any nutritional or exercise lifestyle modifications with a qualified healthcare professional.

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Finally, I leave you with the following quote:

"The difference between 'involvement' and 'commitment' is like an eggs-and-ham breakfast; the chicken was 'involved,' the pig was 'committed.'"
– Unknown

For Chiropractic OnLine Today’s HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

 

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