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HEALTHBEAT SHOW NOTES .... Episode #71 - Recorded November 17, 2006

Hello and welcome to this week’s edition of HealthBeat, Chiropractic OnLine Today’s Health, News and informational Podcast.

In this week’s news:  We’ll Look At –  

  • Stiff Lifting Belt and Spinal Compression

  • Chronic musculoskeletal pain in chronic fatigue syndrome

  • New Scoliosis Classification System

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome given Official Status

For HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #71, recorded November 17, 2006.  HealthBeat is Chiropractic OnLine Today’s radio program, providing current news and commentary about Chiropractic and Health.

This week’s Episode is sponsored by DaVinci Laboratories.  Please surf to our web site at ChiropracticRadio.com and click on the DaVinci link for your Health and Nutritional needs.

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And Now for some news ….

Stiff Lifting Belt and Spinal Compression

A study in the October 15th edition of the journal Spine looked at a question commonly addressed by doctors of chiropractic, i.e., whether wearing some sort of belt while working or exercising has any effect.

In this current study, the goal was to determine if and how a stiff back belt affects spinal compression forces in weightlifting.  In weightlifting, a back belt has been reported to enhance intraabdominal pressure (IAP) and to reduce back muscle EMG and spinal compression forces.

The results of the study found that the belt reduced compression forces by about 10%, but only when inhaling before lifting. The moment generated by the intraabdominal pressure (IAP) increased when wearing a belt and inhaling, but this moment was small and the increase was largely negated by the flexing moment generated by abdominal muscles.

The study concluded that Wearing a tight and stiff back belt while inhaling before lifting reduces spine loading. This is caused by a moment generated by the belt rather than by the IAP.

As always, contact your doctor of Chiropractic or other qualified healthcare provider if you suffer from or have questions concerning back pain.

Surf to our Show Notes for a link to this study - http://www.spinejournal.com/pt/re/spine/abstract.00007632-200610150-00028.htm;jsessionid=FHmK2jQBTgWk3dGhLlB3TBpn9w8YsP3QpQd8H2QzBkJQZmyYKYSd!-1434154485!-949856145!8091!-1

 

Chronic musculoskeletal pain in chronic fatigue syndrome

A study in the August 2006 issue of the journal Manual Therapy, looked at Chronic musculoskeletal pain in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) experience chronic musculoskeletal pain which is even more debilitating than fatigue. Scientific research data gathered around the world enables clinicians to understand, at least in part, chronic musculoskeletal pain in CFS patients.

Chronic fatigue syndrome, or CFS, is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and that may be worsened by physical or mental activity. Persons with CFS most often function at a substantially lower level of activity than they were capable of before the onset of illness. (CDC)

Generalized joint hypermobility and benign joint hypermobility syndrome appear to be highly prevalent among CFS sufferers, but they do not seem to be of any clinical importance. On the other hand, pain catastrophizing accounts for a substantial portion of musculoskeletal pain and is a predictor of exercise performance in CFS patients.

Pain catastrophizing, or characterizations of pain as awful, horrible and unbearable, is increasingly being recognized as an important factor in the experience of pain.

The evidence concerning pain catastrophizing is supportive of the indirect evidence of a dysfunctional pain processing system in CFS patients with musculoskeletal pain. CFS sufferers respond to incremental exercise with a lengthened and accentuated oxidative stress response, explaining muscle pain, postexertional malaise, and the decrease in pain threshold following graded exercise in CFS patients.

Applying the scientific evidence to the manual physiotherapy profession, pacing self-management techniques and pain neurophysiology education are indicated for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain in CFS patients. Studies examining the effectiveness of these strategies for CFS patients are warranted.

Surf to our Show Notes for a link to this Study - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WN0-4K606VN-4&_user=10&_handle=V-WA-A-W-AE-MsSAYZA-UUW-U-AAZVYYUUAW-AAZWVZUYAW-WEUUEWWA-AE-U&_fmt=summary&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2006&_rdoc=9&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%236948%232006%23999889996%23629316!&_cdi=6948&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=2581415c77808ec35225ee2752c00fe2

CDC Definition - http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/cfsbasicfacts.htm

Pain catastrophizing - http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/127/4/83

 

New Scoliosis Classification System

According to the Orthopedic web site – Orthopedics Today – a new adult scoliosis classification system appears effective for surgical decision making and devising nonoperative strategies.

“It is a classification based on equal level of deformity, the lumbar lordosis, the presence or absence of anterovertebral subluxation, and the global balancing of the spine.”

Investigators examined treatments in adult patients with major thoracolumbar and lumbar curves defined by the new five-part classification system as type IV and V, respectively. “The classification system for adult deformity has some good utility in predicting and guiding strategies for care.”

In time, the system might contribute to more evidence-based approaches for adult scoliosis.

Looking at the rates of operative treatment, “Patients who were more hypolordotic or practically kyphotic across the lumbar spine were more likely to have surgery.” For example, 51% of those with type B lordosis had surgery vs. those with type A lordosis (P<.05).

Other key findings from the new classification system include: 

1.   Patients with significant vertebral subluxation and those with very positive sagittal balance showed a strong trend toward surgery.

2.   At the least, fusions went across the main level involved in the curve’s apex.

3.   Most surgeons extended fusions at least one level beyond the subluxation.

4.   Patients with lumbar curves were more likely to get fused to the sacrum.

5.   Fusions ended at L4 or L5 in those with good sagittal profiles.

6.   Anterior surgery was the treatment choice for good lumbar lordosis and sagittal balance, minimal subluxation.

7.   Lumbar kyphosis typically led to posterior surgery with osteotomy

For more information about this new Scoliosis Classification system, surf to our Show Notes for a link:

  • Schwab F, Farcy J-P, Bridwell K, et al. Surgical treatment analysis of 809 thoracolumbar and lumbar major adult deformity cases by a new adult scoliosis classification system. #45. Presented at the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine 33rd Annual Meeting. June 14-17, 2006. Bergen, Norway

 

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome given Official Status

In early November, 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC, announced that Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is real, and that it affects more than 1 million Americans — four times as many women as men.

Chronic fatigue syndrome, or CFS, is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and that may be worsened by physical or mental activity. Persons with CFS most often function at a substantially lower level of activity than they were capable of before the onset of illness.

In addition to these key defining characteristics, patients report various nonspecific symptoms, including weakness, muscle pain, impaired memory and/or mental concentration, insomnia, and post-exertional fatigue lasting more than 24 hours. In some cases, CFS can persist for years.

Further, the CDC warns that since many illnesses have incapacitating fatigue as a symptom, care must be taken to exclude other known and often treatable conditions before a diagnosis of CFS is made.

Surf to our Show Notes for a link to the CDC and how it defines this syndrome - http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/15535705/

 

As always, please surf to our Podcast Show Notes at ChiropractiRadio.com for a full listing of web references mentioned in today’s show.

And remember - COT’s Healthbeat always recommends discussing any nutritional or exercise lifestyle modifications with a qualified healthcare professional.

 

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Finally, I leave you with the following quote:

"Statistics: The only science that enables different experts using the same figures to draw different conclusions."
– Evan Esar

For Chiropractic OnLine Today’s HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

 

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