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HEALTHBEAT SHOW NOTES .... Episode #78 - Recorded January 5, 2007

Hello and welcome to this week’s edition of HealthBeat, Chiropractic OnLine Today’s Health, News and informational Podcast.

In this week’s news:  We’ll Look At –  

  • Rehabilitation in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Back Pain

  • New Law Requires Reporting of Fraud

  • Osteoporosis and Vertebral Fractures

  • Dr. Janse Biography

  • CCGPP Answers Back

  • And Finally, Health Corner looks at the Science of Brain Exercises

For HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

Happy New Year and Welcome to HealthBeat Podcast #78, recorded January 5, 2007.  HealthBeat is Chiropractic OnLine Today’s radio program, providing current news and commentary about Chiropractic and Health.

This week’s Episode is sponsored by DaVinci Laboratories.  Please surf to our web site at www.ChiropracticRadio.com and click on the DaVinci link for your Health and Nutritional needs.

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And Now for some news ….

 

 

 

Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Back Pain: A Prospective Outcome Study

A study in the November 2006 issue of the Journal of Pain aimed to examine short-term and mid-term course of health, biopsychosocial functional ability, and coping performance of patients with fibromyalgia (FM) or chronic back pain (BP) after participation in a standardized 4-week inpatient, interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program.

In a prospective cohort study, assessments were made by using a set of standardized, well-tested self-rating instruments and other parameters before and after the intervention up to the 6-month follow-up with standardized effect sizes (ES) and comparison to population norms.

The effects of improvements in health and coping domains on pain reduction were examined by linear regression modeling. The health of the 65 fibromyalgia and the 60 chronic back pain patients at baseline was far worse than expected from the norms.

Improvements included standardized effect sizes up to 1.09 for pain, physical role performance, and mental/affective health dimensions and 0.50 in coping at discharge from the clinic.  Physical and social function, mood, and coping were significantly associated with pain reduction.

For more information, surf to our Show Notes for a link to this study - http://www.jpain.org/article/PIIS1526590006006961/abstract?browse_volume=7&issue_key=TOC%40%40JOURNALS%40YJPAI%400007%400011&issue_preview=no&select1=no&select1=no&vol=

 

 

New Law Requires Report of Fraud

According to the NY Times, most of the nation’s hospitals and nursing homes will have to teach their employees how to ferret out fraud and report it to the government under a federal law that recently took place.

The law encourages people in the health care industry to blow the whistle on their employers. Many health care providers who were interviewed for this article, said that they were unaware of the requirement, and when informed of it, they described it as a burdensome, potentially costly federal mandate.

Starting Jan. 1, 2007, companies that do at least $5 million a year in Medicaid business must educate all employees and officers on how to detect fraud, waste and abuse. Moreover, health care providers must tell employees that if they report fraud, they will be protected against retaliation and may be entitled to a share of money recovered by the government.

Under the federal False Claims Act, some whistle-blowers have received millions of dollars in rewards for disclosing large-scale fraud.

Health care providers must also establish policies to make sure that their contractors investigate and report fraud. A large hospital system, whether run by a Fortune 500 company or a group of Roman Catholic nuns, typically has hundreds of contracts with doctors, billing agents and other vendors.

The new requirement will also apply to many pharmacies, health maintenance organizations, home care agencies, suppliers of medical equipment, physician groups and drug manufacturers.

In the year that ended Sept. 30, the US government recovered more than $3.1 billion, a record, in cases involving all types of fraud against the government. Health care accounted for 72 percent of that amount.

For more information, surf to our Show Notes for a link to this article - http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/us/24fraud.html?ref=health

http://library.findlaw.com/2000/Nov/1/130252.html

 

 

Osteoporosis and Vertebral Fractures

According to a study published in the December 2006 issue of the European Spine Journal, the etiology of osteoporotic vertebral fractures is multi-factorial, and cannot be explained solely by low bone mass. After sustaining an initial vertebral fracture, the risk of subsequent fracture increases greatly.

Examination of physiologic loads imposed on vertebral bodies may help to explain a mechanism underlying this fracture cascade.

Osteoporosis, which means "porous bones," is a condition that causes formerly strong bones to gradually thin and weaken, leaving them susceptible to fractures. About 1.5 million fractures occur each year due to osteoporosis.

Although all bones can be affected by the disease, those of the spine, hip, and wrist are most likely to break. In elderly people, hip fractures can be particularly dangerous because the prolonged immobility required during the healing process often leads to blood clots or pneumonia, both of which can be fatal.

Of the estimated 10 million Americans affected by osteoporosis, at least 80% are women. Experts believe women are more susceptible because their bones tend to be lighter and less dense and because their bodies experience hormonal changes after menopause that appear to accelerate the loss of bone mass.

This study tested the hypothesis that model-derived segmental vertebral loading is greater in individuals who have sustained an osteoporotic vertebral fracture compared to those with osteoporosis and no history of fracture.

Flexion moments, and compression and shear loads were calculated from T2 to L5 in 12 participants with fractures and 19 without fractures while standing.  The results of the study found that the fracture group had significantly greater normalized compression and shear force profiles and a trend for a greater flexion moment profile.

The differences observed in multi-level spinal loading between the groups may explain a mechanism for increased risk of subsequent vertebral fractures. Interventions aimed at restoring vertebral morphology or reduce thoracic curvature may assist in normalizing spine load profiles.

If you have questions about Osteoporosis, contact your Doctor of Chiropractic.

For more information, surf to our Show Notes for links to this study - http://www.springerlink.com/content/a122524213k822h7/

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/465001

 

 

Dr. Janse Biography

Recently released is a biography of one of the pioneers in the history of Chiropractic, Dr. Joseph Janse.  From the book's author, Dr. Reed B. Phillips, D.C., Ph.D., President of Southern California University of Health Sciences, says the following:

"In each of our lives, there are a few individuals who have the power and influence to change our direction. Dr. Joseph Janse was one such person for me. I am acquainted with the brightest, the most famous, and the most eloquent, yet no other person has had an impact for the ultimate good of the chiropractic profession and its educational development like Dr. Joseph Janse. Thus the appropriate title of this book, Joseph Janse: The Apostle of Chiropractic Education."

Further, Dr. James F. Winterstein, D.C., D.A.C.B.R., President, National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, Illinois, writes:

"This biography will bring to life the person most of us came to know as an adult, though it will trace his roots from his parents to his last years on this earth. It is completely appropriate that such a book should be written, for it is not often that one person can affect the lives of so many with such significance as this man did."

Surf to our Show Notes for a link for more information about this book - https://www.fcerstore.org/sess/utn;jsessionid=15458887f98c8c4/shopdata/index.shopscript?main_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcerstore.org%2Fsess%2Futn%3Bjsessionid%3D15458887f98c8c4%2Fshopdata%2F0005_New%2BItems%2Fproduct_details.shopscript%3Farticle%3D0032_Joseph%252BJanse%253D3A%252BThe%252BApostle%252Bof%252BChiropractic%252BEducation%253D2C%252Bby%252BReed%252BB%253D252E%252BPhillips%253D2C%252BD%253D252EC%253D252E%253D2C%252BPh%253D252ED%253D252E%252B%253D28JANSE%253D29

 

 

 

CCGPP Answers Back

Continuing a story COT's HealthBeat has been covering, is the release of the Low Back Draft from the Council on Chiropractic Guidelines and Practice Parameters - the CCGPP.

The Press Release was published in an FCER - the Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research - eNewsletter.

In brief, the Press release stated - The purpose of presenting the initial draft document on the internet was to generate just such feedback.  The CCGPP Council and Commission members wanted to promote the best practices concept as an iterative process. We have been monitoring all the responses and thank everyone who has presented constructive criticism and creative suggestions to enhance the document. The CCGPP also recently held a spirited forum at the COCSA annual meeting. The focus of that forum was additional clarification of the "Compass" process. This additional feedback will also be considered for use in the final document.

However, the intent of this article is to dispel some confusion that has arisen regarding the best practices process.  Most importantly, the initial low back draft document that many have reviewed is NOT the "Chiropractic Clinical Compass" (See Figure 1).  What you have seen to date is merely the evidence stratification for the most common low back conditions seen in the average chiropractic clinic.  The Council understands that this evidence stratification is a dry, difficult to understand and implement document.  From the outset, the CCGPP has recognized and planned for translating the science to the field for ease of application in the treatment room with the patient.  This is the nature of the DIER (Dissemination, Implementation, Evaluation, and Revision) process.  It is this process that will ultimately become the Chiropractic Clinical Compass.

Surf to our Show Notes for the full Press Release.

Chiropractic Clinical Compass: The DIER Facts
By Mark Dehen, D.C.

Many are now aware that the Council on Chiropractic Guidelines and Practice Parameters (CCGPP) is creating a chiropractic best practices process entitled the "Chiropractic Clinical Compass".  In May of 2006 the CCGPP released the initial draft of the Introduction and Low Back evidence stratification and synthesis.  This document has generated considerable commentary and concern throughout the profession.

The purpose of presenting the initial draft document on the internet was to generate just such feedback.  The CCGPP Council and Commission members wanted to promote the best practices concept as an iterative process. We have been monitoring all the responses and thank everyone who has presented constructive criticism and creative suggestions to enhance the document. The CCGPP also recently held a spirited forum at the COCSA annual meeting. The focus of that forum was additional clarification of the "Compass" process. This additional feedback will also be considered for use in the final document.

However, the intent of this article is to dispel some confusion that has arisen regarding the best practices process.  Most importantly, the initial low back draft document that many have reviewed is NOT the "Chiropractic Clinical Compass" (See Figure 1).  What you have seen to date is merely the evidence stratification for the most common low back conditions seen in the average chiropractic clinic.  The Council understands that this evidence stratification is a dry, difficult to understand and implement document.  From the outset, the CCGPP has recognized and planned for translating the science to the field for ease of application in the treatment room with the patient.  This is the nature of the DIER (Dissemination, Implementation, Evaluation, and Revision) process.  It is this process that will ultimately become the Chiropractic Clinical Compass.

Studies indicate that it takes 17 years for today's research to become common practice in the treatment room.  They also indicate that the body of healthcare research is doubling every 3.5 years and quickly overwhelming even the most diligent reader.  This is why the Bush administration has made Evidence Based Medicine/Care and Knowledge Translation national priorities.  These were contributing factors as to why the CCGPP adopted the best practices model.

Our DIER committee has reviewed 41 case studies of the evidence based care procedures to learn what has and has not worked in order to get doctors to utilize the latest research in their practices.  The common denominator in virtually every study has been a lack of enthusiasm and confidence in the information by stakeholder populations, particularly providers.  Therefore, to ensure its credibility the CCGPP adopted the internationally renowned AGREE instrument as the template for our best practices process.  The synthesis of the aforementioned review indicated that the most promising approach to changing provider behavior was the use of a variety of interventions including audit and feedback, reminders, patient mediated intervention and educational outreach.

The CCGPP intends to utilize those proven knowledge translation strategies to maximize the successful adoption of the best practices process for the chiropractic profession.  Some of these tools will include:

  • Educational CD

  • Literature searches

  • Online Survey

  • Clinical Vignettes

  • Development of Evidence based online course

  • Development of Evidence based test

  • Development of Certification Course

  • Development of Certification Test

  • Development of interactive website

  • Development of Rapid Response Team

  • Development of full version BP document

  • Development of Clinician Quick Reference Guide

  • Development of Patient Version of BP

  • Harvesting of newly released literature

  • Pre and post release surveys

Best practices dissemination needs to be planned, active, sustainable and ensure high accessibility.  This is the mission of the CCGPP DIER committee.

Best practices should also target multiple audiences (professionals, patients and policymakers) and be available in suitable formats for the different groups.  Among existing chiropractic providers the successful introduction of chiropractic evidence based care needs to be patient-centered, easy to adopt and validate the doctor's clinical judgment and skills. The best way to introduce evidence based care is through the training of future chiropractors.  Currently, our chiropractic colleges are adopting best practices curricula in varying degrees.  CCGPP hopes the "Chiropractic Clinical Compass" will become the resource for that curriculum.

Facilitating the use of the best practices document as a valuable and valid decision-making tool for healthcare administrators and policymakers will be vital in order to promote sound healthcare industry decisions, both for the good of the overall healthcare system and to protect chiropractic providers from inappropriate punitive external administrative abuse. 

Chiropractic patients are the stakeholders who stand to benefit the most from the chiropractic best practices initiative.  As the primary decision makers in health care, they represent a very important stakeholder population.  Therefore, the best practices document needs to get directly to them such that they begin to ask their doctors about how evidence based care applies to their individual cases.

After the full "Chiropractic Clinical Compass" process has been implemented the CCGPP will evaluate its impact on clinical practice.  The literature will also be reevaluated for relevant enhancements, whether new research on existing topics and/or topic expansion.  This will lead to the revision portion of the DIER process.  CCGPP is committed to review the literature every two years to ensure its efficacy.  It is through this iterative process that the "Chiropractic Clinical Compass" will improve into the useful, dynamic database that the CCGPP envisions doctors using every day in their treatment rooms to the benefit of their patients.  At that point the chiropractic profession as a whole will realize the evidence based care equation:

Science + Doctor's Clinical Experience + Patient Values = Chiropractic Best Practices

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Dr. Mark D. Dehen is a second generation Doctor of Chiropractic practicing in North Mankato, MN. He does ergonomic consulting and injury prevention for local industries. Dr. Dehen is a past president of the MN Chiropractic Association and recipient of the MN Chiropractor of the Year award. Currently, he serves as Vice Chair of the CCGPP.

For a copy of this release or graphic in a different format, please contact CCGPP at ccgpp@sc.rr.com.

CCCPP Release.  December 9, 2006.

http://www.ccgpp.org/archives/Overview%20of%20Best%20Practices%20Project.pdf

 

 

 

Health Corner –In this edition of HealthBeat’s Health Corner, we present a story recently published in the New York Times.

Science is not sure yet, but across the country, brain health programs are springing up, offering the possibility of a cognitive fountain of youth.

From “brain gyms” on the Internet to “brain-healthy” foods and activities at assisted living centers, the programs are aimed at baby boomers anxious about entering their golden years and at their parents trying to stave off memory loss or dementia.

You can surf to our Show Notes for a link to this story –

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/27/health/27brain.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

   

 

As always, please surf to our Podcast Show Notes at ChiropractiRadio.com for a full listing of web references mentioned in today’s show.

And remember - COT’s Healthbeat always recommends discussing any nutritional or exercise lifestyle modifications with a qualified healthcare professional.


Thank you for listening…. And again, Best Wishes to all our listeners for a Safe, Healthy & Happy New Year!  As always, We Want to hear from you.  Please send us emails…. Simply surf to our Web Site at ChiropracticRadio.com and click on the Email link.

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"Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep." 
- Scott Adams

For Chiropractic OnLine Today’s HealthBeat, This is Dr. Todd Eglow.

 

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